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Friday, November 6, 2020

The Symbol of Hope & Remembrance

 




In the days leading up to Remembrance Day on 11 November, you will see people on the TV and in the streets wearing a poppy

This is a symbol to remember those who have lost their lives in conflicts around the world and those who have been killed as a result of terrorism. 

It also represents the contribution of families and of the emergency services.

Millions of poppies will be sold over the coming days by tens of thousands of volunteers.


The poppy is the enduring symbol of remembrance of the First World War. It is strongly linked with Armistice Day (11 November), but the poppy's origin as a popular symbol of remembrance lies in the landscapes of the First World War.



Poppies were a common sight, especially on the Western Front. They flourished in the soil churned up by the fighting and shelling. The flower provided Canadian doctor John McCrae with inspiration for his poem 'In Flanders Fields', which he wrote whilst serving in Ypres in 1915. It was first published in Punch, having been rejected by The Spectator. In 1918, in response to McCrae's poem, American humanitarian Moina Michael wrote 'And now the Torch and Poppy Red, we wear in honor of our dead…'. She campaigned to make the poppy a symbol of remembrance of those who had died in the war.



Artificial poppies were first sold in Britain in 1921 to raise money for the Earl Haig Fund in support of ex-servicemen and the families of those who had died in the conflict. They were supplied by Anna Guérin, who had been manufacturing the flowers in France to raise money for war orphans. Selling poppies proved so popular that in 1922 the British Legion founded a factory - staffed by disabled ex-servicemen - to produce its own. It continues to do so today.

Other charities sell poppies in different colours, each with their own meaning but all to commemorate the losses of war. White poppies, for example, symbolise peace without violence and purple poppies are worn to honour animals killed in conflict.

Their Royal Highnesses,The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge 

      Boris Johnson MP, Prime Minister of the UK


The poppy continues to be sold worldwide to raise money and to remember those who lost their lives in the First World War and in subsequent conflicts. 
Why do we wear poppies?

The reason poppies are used to remember those who have given their lives in battle is because they are the flowers which grew on the battlefields after World War One ended. 

This is described in the famous World War One poem In Flanders Fields

Ever since then, they have come to be a symbol of remembering not just those who gave their lives in World War One, but all those who have died on behalf of their country. 

Poppies growingPA
Poppies growing in a field in France, which used to be a battlefield

The money raised from these donations is used to help servicemen and women who are still alive, whose lives have been changed by wars that they fought in. 

The money helps veterans who may need to find new jobs or somewhere to live, or any other support they may need.

It is also used to help those who have lost loved ones because of wars.

Veteran soldiersGETTY IMAGES
Former soldiers remember those who have lost their lives in war on Remembrance Sunday. You can see the person at the front is carrying a wreath of poppies
Where did it all start?

The Royal British Legion was founded on 15 May 1921. 

However, back then the poppies weren't made out of paper like they are today. They were made out of silk. 

They sold out straight away and raised more than £106,000 for those whose lives had been affected by the war, by helping to find them jobs and somewhere to live once they were no longer serving in the army.

Royal British Legion volunteersGETTY IMAGES
Royal British Legion volunteers collect donations and give out poppies in the streets

In 1922, a factory was set up where disabled former soldiers were employed to make the poppies. 

This factory is still running - and producing many millions of poppies each year - to this very day.

While the majority of people wear their poppy on their chest, there is no right or wrong way to wear a poppy. 

As the Royal British Legion says: "We only ask you to wear it with pride."

Plastic poppy stemsGETTY IMAGES
The poppies are made out of two plastic parts and two paper parts, and must be assembled by volunteers. Here you can see a pile of the green stems used to make poppies

According to one woman, she was given a great lesson in the correct way to wear a poppy by an ex-serviceman in her home town of Orpington. Karen Lowton took to Facebook to recall her encounter.

Karen said that she was on her way to a meeting in London and realised


her poppy pin had dropped from her coat.

Noticing a poppy seller, she asked if she could have a pin. Karen was going to pin her poppy back onto her coat when the seller stopped her and asked if he could reposition it for her.

She wrote: “A lovely military man selling poppies stopped me today and asked if he could reposition mine - while doing so he told me that women should wear their poppy on their right side: the red represents the blood of all those who gave their lives; the black represents the mourning of those who didn't have their loved ones return home; and the green leaf represents the grass and crops growing, and future prosperity after the war destroyed so much.











[Read more: Is 101-year-old Wally Randall Britain’s oldest poppy seller?]

“The leaf should be positioned at 11 o'clock to represent the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month, the time that World War One formally ended.

“He was worried that younger generations wouldn't understand this and his generation wouldn't be around for much longer to teach them.”

[Read more: First World War tribunals decided whether men should fight - if they drank tea]



Karen added: “I'm really pleased to have learnt some things today that I didn't know before, although I must admit I've spent a rather obsessive afternoon wanting to rearrange quite a few strangers' poppies...”

Karen has since tracked down the poppy seller to tell him how many people had read and shared his story, and added: “I do understand that many people have their own beliefs about how to wear the poppy and what it means to them, but I do also think it is important that we listen to and remember the stories of this older generation before they all leave us.”


What is happening this year?

The Royal British Legion say the 2019 Poppy Appeal is all about communities around Britain coming together to remember "the service and sacrifice, friendship and collaboration of the men and women of Britain, the Commonwealth and Allied nations who fought together", during the Second World War

In 1944, the collaboration between the Commonwealth nations helped the British achieve victory in critical battles during World War II; The Battle of Monte Cassino, The D-Day Landings and The Battles of Kohima and Imphal. 

Royal-family-wear-poppies-for-service-of-remembranceGETTY IM

Sunday, November 1, 2020

What is Remembrance?

 



Remembrance honours those who serve to defend our democratic freedoms and way of life. We unite across faiths, cultures and backgrounds to remember the service and sacrifice of the Armed Forces community from Britain and the Commonwealth. We will remember them. 


The Armistice, an agreement to end the fighting of the First World War as a prelude to peace negotiations, began at 11am on 11 November 1918.

“Armistice” is Latin for “to stand (still) arms”.


  • We remember the sacrifice of the Armed Forces community from Britain and the Commonwealth. 
  • We pay tribute to the special contribution of families and of the emergency services.
  • We acknowledge innocent civilians who have lost their lives in conflict and acts of terrorism.

 

Remembrance does not glorify war and its symbol, the red poppy, is a sign of both Remembrance and hope for a peaceful future. 

Wearing a poppy is is never compulsory but is greatly appreciated by those who it is intended to support. 

When and how you choose to wear a poppy is a reflection of your individual experiences and personal memories.

Remembrance unites people of all faiths, cultures, and backgrounds but it is also deeply personal. 

It could mean wearing a poppy in November, before Remembrance Sunday.  It could mean joining with others in your community on a commemorative anniversary. Or it could mean taking a moment on your own to pause and reflect.

Everyone is free to remember in their own way, or to choose not to remember at all.  

In every act of remembrance, we honour the memory of the fallen and pledge to care for the living. We will remember them. 

The end of WWII

The world so many knew had been turned upside down by the Second World War, and the end of the war did not mean the end of the service or sacrifice for so many - 3.8 million men and 400,000 women were demobilised, returning to their homes and families, some for the first time in many years.

Many of the feelings, emotions, and challenges faced by the Second World War generation, while different in their causes and extent, they have echoes for many today; shortages of goods, feeling socially isolated, familial dislocation, a sense of the unknown, a feeling of being forgotten, and the collaboration of nations and communities to face a common foe. And as the entire nation relied on our service personnel and public servants then, so we do again today.

To learn more about the challenges faced and overcome by the Second World War generation, and the similarities they share with the world today, click on the links below:

  • Rebuilding – rebuilding of nations and communities
  • Reuniting – reuniting families, friend and communities
  • Reimagining – the new world created by the Second World War generation
  • The Veterans Perspective - Watch our collection of WWII veterans' stories about their war and the challenges they faced at its end

The Armed Forces community today

The challenges of leaving, missing and returning home are still faced by Service families today. 

And just like in 1945, today the Legion remains a place to find help, companionship, and shared memories.

VE DAY 75

VE Day 75

In May we celebrated the 75th anniversary of Victory in Europe Day with events in communities across the UK, including a livestream on Facebook.

VE Day 75

VJ Day 75

In August, we marked the 75th anniversary of VJ Day.


The po

Our red poppy is a symbol of both Remembrance and hope for a peaceful future. 

Poppies are worn as a show of support for the Armed Forces community. 

The poppy is a well-known and well-established symbol, one that carries a wealth of history and meaning with it. Wearing a poppy is still a very personal choice, reflecting individual experiences and personal memories. It is never compulsory but is greatly appreciated by those who it is intended to support. 

But what is the inspiration and history behind the poppy becoming a symbol of Remembrance?  

IWM_Q1558

The Western Front

During WW1, much of the fighting took place in Western Europe. The countryside was blasted, bombed and fought over repeatedly. Previously beautiful landscapes turned to mud; bleak and barren scenes where little or nothing could grow. © IWM (Q 1558)

Single poppy in a wheat field

Fields of Poppies

There was a notable and striking exception to the bleakness - the bright red Flanders poppies. These resilient flowers flourished in the middle of so much chaos and destruction, growing in the thousands upon thousands.

The poppy is a symbol of Remembrance and hope, including hope for a positive future and peaceful world.

They are a show of support for the Armed Forces community, those currently serving, ex-serving personnel and their families; and a symbol of Remembrance for all those who have fallen in conflict.

John McCrae wrote the poem 'In Flanders Fields' which inspired the use of the poppy as a symbol of Remembrance. 

In the spring of 1915, shortly after losing a friend in Ypres, a Canadian doctor, Lieutenant Colonel John McCrae wrote his now famous poem after seeing poppies growing in battle-scarred fields.

In Flanders Fields

The poem by John McCrae

In Flanders' fields the poppies blow
Between the crosses, row on row,
That mark our place: and in the sky
The larks, still bravely singing, fly
Scarce heard amid the guns below.

We are the dead. Short days ago
We lived, felt dawn, saw sunset glow,
Loved and were loved, and now we lie
In Flanders' fields.

Take up our quarrel with the foe;
To you from failing hands we throw
The torch; be yours to hold it high,
If ye break faith with us who die
We shall not sleep, though poppies grow 
In Flanders' Fields.

Poppies in Trafalgar Square fountain
Source :Royal British Legion 

ASTORIA GALLERY

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